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危险机械有哪些?


权威机械CE认证网据未知消息

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; ;欧盟新机械指令2/42/EC附录IV(Annex IV)中列举了须由欧盟指定公告机构发证的危险机械。


危险机械主要由以下几种:


1,圆锯机(单锯片或多锯片),用来加工木质及类似木质或加工肉质及类似肉质类材料的以下设备:

1.1 具有固定的床身或者支撑,采用手动进给或装有可拆卸的动力进给,切削时锯片固定的圆锯机;

1.2 具有手动操作的往复式床身或滑架,切削时锯片固定的圆锯机;

1.3 具有内置式机械进给装置,手动上下料,切削时锯片固定的圆锯机;

1.4 具有机械移动式锯片,手动上下料,切削时锯片移动的圆锯机;

2,手动进给的木工平面刨床;

3,具有内置式机械进给装置,手动上下料,加工木材用的单面刨床;

4,带锯机,用来加工木质及类似木质或加工肉质及类似肉质类材料的以下设备:

4.1 具有固定的或往复运动的床身或者支撑,切削时锯片固定的带锯机;

4.2 锯片装在往复式移动架上的带锯机;

5,由第1至第4及第7条所列的木质及类似木质材料加工机械的组合机械;

,具有多个刀架的手动进给的木工开榫机;

7,手动进给的,立式木质及类似木质材料加工机械;

8,手持式木工链锯;

9,采用人工上下料金属冷加工用冲压床,其移动之工作的行程超过mm,速度每秒超过3mm/s,包括弯板机;

1,采用人工上下料的塑料注射或挤压成型机械;

11,采用人工上下料的橡胶注射或挤压成型机械;

12,以下几种地下作业机械:

12.1 机车和司闸车;

12.2 液压支撑设备;

13,安装有压缩装置、收集家庭垃圾用的人工装载车;

14,可拆卸的机械传动装置及其防护罩;

15,可拆卸机械传动装置的防护罩;

1,汽车举升机;

17,跌落风险垂直高度超过3米的举升人或货物的举升设备;

18,手持式枪弹推动打钉设备及其他冲击设备;

19,用来检测人是否暴露在危险区的防护设备;

2,第9,1,11条中所列设备上用的动力驱动的连锁防护罩;

21,保证安全功能的逻辑单元;

22,侧翻防护结构(ROPS);

23,坠落物体防护结构(FOPS);



机械指令附录IV原文:


ANNEX IV

Categories of machinery to which one of the procedures referred to in Article 12(3) and (4) must be applied


1,Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

1.1 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed bed or support with manual feed of the workpiece or with a demountable power feed;

1.2 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a manually operated reciprocating saw-bench or carriage;

1.3 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a built-in mechanical feed device for the workpieces, with manual loading and/or unloading;

1.4 sawing machinery with movable blade(s) during cutting, having mechanical movement of the blade, with manual loading and/or unloading.

2,Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking.

3,Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading for woodworking.

4,Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

4.1 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed or reciprocating-movement bed or support for the workpiece;

4.2 sawing machinery with blade(s) assembled on a carriage with reciprocating motion.

5,Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

,Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking.

7,Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

8,Portable chainsaws for woodworking.

9,Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movable working parts may have a travel exceeding mm and a speed exceeding 3 mm/s.

1,Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

11,Injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

12,Machinery for underground working of the following types:

12.1 locomotives and brake-vans;

12.2 hydraulic-powered roof supports.

13,Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism.

14,Removable mechanical transmission devices including their guards.

15,Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.

1,Vehicle servicing lifts.

17,Devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of more than three metres.

18,Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery.

19,Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.

2,Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9, 1 and 11.

21,Logic units to ensure safety functions.

22,Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).

23,Falling-object protective structures (FOPS)

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